The Conserved Coronavirus Macrodomain Promotes Virulence and Suppresses the Innate Immune Response during Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection
Identifieur interne : 000F32 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F31; suivant : 000F33The Conserved Coronavirus Macrodomain Promotes Virulence and Suppresses the Innate Immune Response during Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection
Auteurs : Anthony R. Fehr [États-Unis] ; Rudragouda Channappanavar [États-Unis] ; Gytis Jankevicius [Royaume-Uni] ; Craig Fett [États-Unis] ; Jincun Zhao [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine] ; Jeremiah Athmer [États-Unis] ; David K. Meyerholz [États-Unis] ; Ivan Ahel [Royaume-Uni] ; Stanley Perlman [États-Unis]Source :
- mBio [ 2150-7511 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADP (métabolisme), Animaux, Bronches (cytologie), Bronches (immunologie), Bronches (virologie), Cellules épithéliales (immunologie), Cellules épithéliales (virologie), Charge virale, Co-infection (immunologie), Co-infection (virologie), Coronavirus (), Coronavirus (génétique), Coronavirus (immunologie), Coronavirus (pathogénicité), Cytokines (immunologie), Domaines protéiques, Humains, Immunité innée, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Lignée cellulaire, Mutation, Protéines virales non structurales (), Protéines virales non structurales (génétique), Protéines virales non structurales (métabolisme), Souris, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Virulence, Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité).
- MESH :
- cytologie : Bronches.
- génétique : Coronavirus, Protéines virales non structurales.
- immunologie : Bronches, Cellules épithéliales, Co-infection, Coronavirus, Cytokines, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- métabolisme : ADP, Protéines virales non structurales.
- pathogénicité : Coronavirus, Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Bronches, Cellules épithéliales, Co-infection, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Charge virale, Coronavirus, Domaines protéiques, Humains, Immunité innée, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Lignée cellulaire, Mutation, Protéines virales non structurales, Souris, Virulence.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adenosine Diphosphate (metabolism), Animals, Bronchi (cytology), Bronchi (immunology), Bronchi (virology), Cell Line, Coinfection (immunology), Coinfection (virology), Coronavirus (chemistry), Coronavirus (genetics), Coronavirus (immunology), Coronavirus (pathogenicity), Cytokines (immunology), Epithelial Cells (immunology), Epithelial Cells (virology), Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Mice, Mutation, Protein Domains, SARS Virus (pathogenicity), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Viral Load, Viral Nonstructural Proteins (chemistry), Viral Nonstructural Proteins (genetics), Viral Nonstructural Proteins (metabolism), Virulence.
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Viral Nonstructural Proteins.
- chemical , genetics : Viral Nonstructural Proteins.
- chemical , immunology : Cytokines.
- chemical , metabolism : Adenosine Diphosphate, Viral Nonstructural Proteins.
- chemistry : Coronavirus.
- cytology : Bronchi.
- genetics : Coronavirus.
- immunology : Bronchi, Coinfection, Coronavirus, Epithelial Cells, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- pathogenicity : Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- virology : Bronchi, Coinfection, Epithelial Cells, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Cell Line, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Mice, Mutation, Protein Domains, Viral Load, Virulence.
Abstract
ADP-ribosylation is a common posttranslational modification that may have antiviral properties and impact innate immunity. To regulate this activity, macrodomain proteins enzymatically remove covalently attached ADP-ribose from protein targets. All members of the
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01721-16
PubMed: 27965448
PubMed Central: 5156301
Affiliations:
- Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Iowa, Oxfordshire
- Iowa City, Oxford
- Université d'Oxford, Université de l'Iowa
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Bronchi (cytology)</term>
<term>Bronchi (immunology)</term>
<term>Bronchi (virology)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Coinfection (immunology)</term>
<term>Coinfection (virology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Cytokines (immunology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (immunology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (virology)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protein Domains</term>
<term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Viral Load</term>
<term>Viral Nonstructural Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Viral Nonstructural Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Nonstructural Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Bronches (cytologie)</term>
<term>Bronches (immunologie)</term>
<term>Bronches (virologie)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (virologie)</term>
<term>Charge virale</term>
<term>Co-infection (immunologie)</term>
<term>Co-infection (virologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus ()</term>
<term>Coronavirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Domaines protéiques</term>
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<term>Immunité innée</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protéines virales non structurales ()</term>
<term>Protéines virales non structurales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines virales non structurales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Viral Nonstructural Proteins</term>
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<term>Viral Nonstructural Proteins</term>
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<term>Protéines virales non structurales</term>
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<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Cytokines</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bronchi</term>
<term>Coinfection</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADP</term>
<term>Protéines virales non structurales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bronches</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
<term>Co-infection</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bronchi</term>
<term>Coinfection</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protein Domains</term>
<term>Viral Load</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Charge virale</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Domaines protéiques</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunité innée</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protéines virales non structurales</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>ADP-ribosylation is a common posttranslational modification that may have antiviral properties and impact innate immunity. To regulate this activity, macrodomain proteins enzymatically remove covalently attached ADP-ribose from protein targets. All members of the <italic>Coronavirinae</italic>
, a subfamily of positive-sense RNA viruses, contain a highly conserved macrodomain within nonstructural protein 3 (nsp3). However, its function or targets during infection remain unknown. We identified several macrodomain mutations that greatly reduced nsp3’s de-ADP-ribosylation activity <italic>in vitro</italic>
. Next, we created recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) strains with these mutations. These mutations led to virus attenuation and a modest reduction of viral loads in infected mice, despite normal replication in cell culture. Further, macrodomain mutant virus elicited an early, enhanced interferon (IFN), interferon-stimulated gene (ISG), and proinflammatory cytokine response in mice and in a human bronchial epithelial cell line. Using a coinfection assay, we found that inclusion of mutant virus in the inoculum protected mice from an otherwise lethal SARS-CoV infection without reducing virus loads, indicating that the changes in innate immune response were physiologically significant. In conclusion, we have established a novel function for the SARS-CoV macrodomain that implicates ADP-ribose in the regulation of the innate immune response and helps to demonstrate why this domain is conserved in CoVs.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<li>Iowa</li>
<li>Oxfordshire</li>
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<li>Université de l'Iowa</li>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Jankevicius, Gytis" sort="Jankevicius, Gytis" uniqKey="Jankevicius G" first="Gytis" last="Jankevicius">Gytis Jankevicius</name>
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<name sortKey="Ahel, Ivan" sort="Ahel, Ivan" uniqKey="Ahel I" first="Ivan" last="Ahel">Ivan Ahel</name>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhao, Jincun" sort="Zhao, Jincun" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jincun" last="Zhao">Jincun Zhao</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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